A clavicular fracture, commonly known as a broken collarbone, refers to a break in the clavicle bone, which is the long, slender bone that connects the shoulder blade (scapula) to the breastbone (sternum). It can occur due to various causes, including:
Direct Impact: One of the most common causes of clavicle fractures is a direct blow to the shoulder or collarbone area. This can happen during falls onto the shoulder, sports-related collisions, motor vehicle accidents, or other traumatic events where the collarbone is subjected to significant force.
Falls: Falling onto an outstretched arm or shoulder can result in a clavicle fracture, particularly if the impact is forceful or if the individual lands on a hard surface. This type of injury is common in activities such as biking, skateboarding, skiing, or simply tripping and falling.
Sports Injuries: Clavicle fractures frequently occur in contact sports such as football, rugby, hockey, and martial arts, where collisions or direct impacts are common. They can also occur in non-contact sports due to falls or accidents during play.
Repetitive Stress: Overuse or repetitive stress on the shoulder and collarbone area can weaken the bone over time, increasing the risk of a fracture. This is more common in athletes who engage in repetitive overhead motions, such as throwing athletes (e.g., baseball pitchers), swimmers, or weightlifters.
Birth Trauma: Clavicle fractures can occur during childbirth, particularly during difficult deliveries or when excessive force is applied to the baby's shoulders during delivery. This type of fracture is known as a birth-related clavicle fracture and typically heals without complications.
Osteoporosis: Individuals with osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weakened bones, may be more prone to clavicle fractures due to reduced bone density and strength. Even minor trauma or falls can result in fractures in people with osteoporosis.
Elderly Population: Clavicle fractures are more common in older adults, as aging leads to changes in bone density and strength, making the bones more susceptible to fractures from minor trauma or falls.
Motor Vehicle Accidents: High-speed motor vehicle accidents can exert significant force on the body, including the shoulders and collarbone area. Clavicle fractures can occur as a result of the impact during such accidents.
Clavicular support, also known as a clavicle brace or clavicle strap, is a type of orthopedic device designed to support and immobilize the collarbone (clavicle) following a fracture, injury, or strain. It helps in maintaining proper alignment of the collarbone, which is crucial for the healing process.
A clavicular support typically consists of straps or bands made of fabric or other materials that are adjustable for a snug fit around the shoulders. It may also include padding or cushions to provide comfort and stability to the injured area. The design of the support helps to keep the shoulders pulled back and the collarbone in proper alignment, reducing stress on the injured bone and promoting healing.
Here are some key features and benefits of clavicular support:
Immobilization: The primary purpose of a clavicular support is to immobilize the collarbone, preventing further injury and allowing it to heal properly.
Pain relief: By stabilizing the collarbone and reducing movement in the shoulder area, a clavicular support can help alleviate pain and discomfort associated with clavicular fractures or strains.
Posture correction: Clavicular supports are often designed to promote proper posture by pulling the shoulders back and aligning the spine, which can be beneficial for individuals with poor posture habits or shoulder slumping.
Adjustable fit: Most clavicular supports come with adjustable straps or fasteners, allowing for a customized and comfortable fit for individuals of various sizes.
Lightweight and breathable: Many modern clavicular supports are made of lightweight and breathable materials, ensuring comfort even when worn for extended periods.
Versatility: Clavicular supports can be worn discreetly under clothing, allowing individuals to continue their daily activities while receiving the necessary support and protection for the injured collarbone.
Here are some other uses of clavicular support:
Postural Support: Clavicular supports are often used to correct poor posture by gently pulling the shoulders back and aligning the spine. This helps prevent slouching and promotes a more upright posture, reducing strain on the neck and shoulders.
Shoulder Instability: Individuals with shoulder instability, whether due to injury or underlying conditions like ligament laxity, may benefit from wearing a clavicular support. It helps stabilize the shoulder joint by providing support to the collarbone and surrounding structures.
Shoulder Dislocation/Subluxation: Following a shoulder dislocation or subluxation, a clavicular support can help prevent further injury by limiting excessive movement in the shoulder joint. It aids in keeping the shoulder in a reduced position and supports the shoulder girdle during the healing process.
Rehabilitation: Clavicular supports are often used as part of the rehabilitation process for shoulder injuries or surgeries. They provide support and protection to the injured area while allowing for controlled movement during exercises aimed at restoring strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
Sports Injury Prevention: Athletes involved in sports that place stress on the shoulders, such as football, rugby, or martial arts, may wear clavicular supports as a preventive measure to reduce the risk of clavicular fractures or shoulder injuries.
Muscle Strains: In cases of mild to moderate muscle strains or sprains around the shoulder area, wearing a clavicular support can help stabilize the shoulder and relieve strain on the injured muscles, facilitating recovery.
Chronic Shoulder Pain: Individuals experiencing chronic shoulder pain, whether due to repetitive strain injuries, overuse, or musculoskeletal conditions, may find relief by wearing a clavicular support. It provides support to the shoulder complex, reducing strain and discomfort.
In conclusion, clavicular support, also known as a clavicle brace or clavicle strap, serves as a valuable orthopedic device in the management of various shoulder injuries and conditions, particularly clavicle fractures. By providing stabilization, support, and immobilization to the collarbone and surrounding structures, clavicular support plays a crucial role in promoting proper alignment, reducing pain, and facilitating the healing process.
